We begin preparing the Italian strawberry tart with the pastry. Place the flour in a bowl, add the cold butter (photo 1), and rub it in with your hands. The mixture should remain crumbly, but the butter should absorb the flour. Grate the lemon zest and add the egg yolks (photo 2). Quickly knead the dough directly in the bowl (photo 3), so that the butter does not melt too much.
Cover the shortcrust pastry with plastic wrap and place it in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes (photo 4). Then roll out the chilled dough slightly larger than the bottom of the pan plus the sides of the pan (photo 5). Carefully transfer the dough into the pan (photo 6). Trim the edges and prick the base frequently with a fork (photo 7).
Cover the dough with baking paper and fill it with lentils for weight (photo 8), or use peas or beans, so that the pastry does not rise during baking.Bake the pastry together with the weights (lentils) at 180°C for 20 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden. Remove from the oven and allow the shortcrust base for our strawberry tart to cool completely, without removing the paper and weights (photo 9), until it has cooled.
Cream
Pour the milk and cream together with the lemon zest and vanilla into a saucepan (photo 10) and heat well over low heat. In a separate bowl, mix the egg yolks with the starch and sugar (photo 11). Pour the hot milk into this mixture through a sieve (photo 12), so that the lemon zest does not end up in the finished cream.
Now pour the cream mixture from the bowl back into the saucepan, place it over low heat, and, stirring continuously with a whisk, bring it to a boil (photo 13). Turn off the heat, cover tightly with a lid, and allow the cream to cool (photo 14).
Decorating the Tart
Carefully remove the baked pastry base from the cooled pan. Fill it with the cooled cream (photo 15). Smooth the cream with a spatula (photo 16).
Slice the strawberries into thin slices and arrange them over the surface of the tart (photo 16).
Gelatin
Dissolve 2 tablespoons of gelatin and 1 tablespoon of jam in 1/3 cup of boiling water (photo 17). Brush the strawberries with this mixture using a pastry brush or feather brush, or simply pour it over and spread it across the berries with a teaspoon dipped in the gelatin mixture.
Let the Tart Set
Place the strawberry tart in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours. Then serve chilled.